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  2. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, and it is encoded by the MTHFR gene. [5] Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a cosubstrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Natural variation in this ...

  3. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    MTHFR is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, which includes the conversion of homocysteine into methionine. Defects in variants of MTHFR can therefore lead to hyperhomocysteinemia. [9] There are two common variants of MTHFR deficiency. In the more significant of the two, the individual is homozygous for the 677T polymorphism.

  4. 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate

    [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF is a biomodulator that has proven to enhance the desired cytotoxic antitumor effect of Fluorouracil (5-FU) and can bypass the metabolic pathway required by other folates (such as leucovorin) to achieve necessary activation. [4]

  5. Methionine synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionine_synthase

    In humans it is encoded by the MTR gene (5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase). [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Methionine synthase forms part of the S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) biosynthesis and regeneration cycle, [ 7 ] and is the enzyme responsible for linking the cycle to one-carbon metabolism via the folate cycle.

  6. Levomefolic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levomefolic_acid

    The un-methylated form, folic acid (vitamin B 9), is a synthetic form of folate, and must undergo enzymatic reduction by dihydrofolate reductase to become biologically active. [1] It is synthesized in the absorptive cells of the small intestine from polyglutamylated dietary folate. It is a methylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.

  7. Kaley Cuoco reveals she suddenly saw random man in her hotel ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/kaley-cuoco-reveals-she...

    The actress then launched into the story of her bizarre hotel room interaction, explaining that it all began when she was about to jump in the shower "butt naked."

  8. Epigenetics of diabetes type 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_diabetes_Type_2

    The resulting product is a methyl donor that is required for CpG and histone methylation. Mutations in this gene can lead to reduced methylation at CpG sites, and these changes in methylation patterns may increase susceptibility for type 2 diabetes. The most common at the gene encoding MTHFR is the C677t mutation. This is not a spontaneous ...

  9. ‘Today’ Fans Beg Al Roker to ‘Take Care’ of Himself After New ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/today-fans-beg-al-roker...

    'Today' show star Al Roker got honest about aging, and fans are saying he needs to "take care of himself" after seeing his Instagram.

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