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  2. Gemological Institute of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of...

    Website. www .gia .edu. The Gemological Institute of America ( GIA) is a nonprofit institute based in Carlsbad, California. It is dedicated to research and education in the field of gemology and the jewelry arts. [1] Founded in 1931, GIA's mission is to protect buyers and sellers of gemstones by setting and maintaining the standards used to ...

  3. American Gem Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gem_Society

    The American Gem Society (AGS) is a trade association of retail jewelers, independent appraisers, suppliers, and selective industry members, which was founded in 1934 by Robert M. Shipley. The Society is based in Las Vegas, Nevada , along with the affiliated American Gem Society Laboratories (AGSL) (founded in 1996) and the American Gem Society ...

  4. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    The first theme is using legendary luminous gems to illuminate buildings, for navigation lights on ships, or sometimes as guiding lights for lost persons (Ball 1938: 498–500). In India, the earliest country in which fine gemstones were known, belief in luminous gems dates back some twenty-five centuries.

  5. Gemstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstone

    Gemstone. Group of precious and semiprecious stones—both uncut and faceted—including ( clockwise from top left) diamond, uncut synthetic sapphire, ruby, uncut emerald, and amethyst crystal cluster. A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or ...

  6. Gemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemology

    Gemology. Gemology or gemmology is the science dealing with natural and artificial gemstone materials. It is a geoscience and a branch of Stoneology and mineralogy. Some jewelers (and many non-jewelers) are academically trained gemologists and are qualified to identify and evaluate gems. [1] [2]

  7. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    Diamond cutting is the art and science of creating a gem-quality diamond out of mined rough. The cut of a diamond describes the manner in which a diamond has been shaped and polished from its beginning form as a rough stone to its final gem proportions. The cut of a diamond describes the quality of workmanship and the angles to which a diamond ...

  8. Wikipedia:WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject...

    Gem-fanat; T.E. Goodwin; Joe I; Kevmin Not so much a Gems and Jewelry person as a mineralogy person but the R&M project is not very active so here I am. Eartha78 interested in improving articles on contemporary jewellers, gem folklore and 19th + 20th century jewellery history.

  9. Jewelry Television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewelry_Television

    Jewelry Television is an American television network specializing in the sale of jewelry. On-air and online, the network is mainly branded by its jtv initials in lower-case letters . It has an estimated reach of more than 80 million U.S. households, through cable and satellite providers, online streaming and limited over-the-air broadcasters.