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Polymer nomenclature is generally based upon the type of monomer residues comprising the polymer. A polymer which contains only a single type of repeat unit is known as a homopolymer, while a polymer containing two or more types of repeat units is known as a copolymer. [22] A terpolymer is a copolymer which contains three types of repeat units ...
Structural biology is the study of the structural properties of biopolymers. In contrast, most synthetic polymers have much simpler and more random (or stochastic) structures. This fact leads to a molecular mass distribution that is missing in biopolymers.
M phase See mitosis. macromolecule Any very large molecule composed of dozens, hundreds, or thousands of covalently bonded atoms, especially one with biological significance. . Many important biomolecules, such as nucleic acids and proteins, are polymers consisting of a repeated series of smaller monomers; others such as lipids and carbohydrates may not be polymeric but are nevertheless large ...
According to the standard IUPAC definition, the term macromolecule as used in polymer science refers only to a single molecule. For example, a single polymeric molecule is appropriately described as a "macromolecule" or "polymer molecule" rather than a "polymer," which suggests a substance composed of macromolecules. [8]
Sequence-controlled polymer; Sequence-defined polymer; Shear band; Shellac; Silicone quaternary amine; Silly Putty; Size-exclusion chromatography; Solvent casting and particulate leaching; Spherulite (polymer physics) Star-shaped polymer; Styrene-butadiene; SU-8 photoresist; Superabsorbent polymer; Supramolecular polymer; Surface and bulk erosion
In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks. [1] [2] [3] There are many forms of polymerization [4] and different systems exist to categorize them. IUPAC definition for ...
A monomer (/ ˈ m ɒ n ə m ər / MON-ə-mər; mono-, "one" + -mer, "part") is a molecule that can react together with other monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization.
Artificial polymer: human-made polymer that is not a biopolymer Synthetic biopolymers are human-made copies of biopolymers obtained by abiotic chemical routes. [ 1 ] Synthetic biopolymer of different chemical nature have been obtained, including polysaccharides , [ 2 ] glycoproteins , [ 3 ] peptides and proteins , [ 4 ] [ 5 ...