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  2. Verb–subject–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbsubjectobject...

    In languages with V2 word order, such as most Germanic languages except for Modern English, as well as Ingush and Oʼodham, the verb is always the second element in a main clause. The subject precedes the verb by default, but if another word or phrase is put at the front of the clause, the subject is moved to the position immediately after the ...

  3. Attraction (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attraction_(grammar)

    This sentence is ungrammatical because the subject "gardener" is singular, but "are" is plural, which was attracted by the plural noun object phrase "which flowers" that appear just before the verb due to WH-movement. Object attraction also appears in SOV constructions in Dutch, where agreement attraction occurs between the verb and the local ...

  4. Object–subject–verb word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectsubjectverb...

    In linguistic typology, the objectsubjectverb (OSV) or object–agent–verb (OAV) word order is a structure where the object of a sentence precedes both the subject and the verb. Although this word order is rarely found as the default in most languages, it does occur as the unmarked or neutral order in a few Amazonian languages ...

  5. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectverbobject...

    In linguistic typology, subjectverbobject (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may be classified according to the dominant sequence of these elements in unmarked sentences (i.e., sentences in which an unusual word order is not used for emphasis).

  6. Subject–object–verb word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectobjectverb...

    In linguistic typology, a subjectobjectverb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. If English were SOV, "Sam apples ate" would be an ordinary sentence, as opposed to the actual Standard English "Sam ate apples" which is subjectverbobject (SVO).

  7. Verb–object–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbobjectsubject...

    In linguistic typology, a verbobjectsubject or verbobject–agent language, which is commonly abbreviated VOS or VOA, is one in which most sentences arrange their elements in that order. That would be the equivalent in English to "Ate apples Sam." The relatively rare default word order accounts for only 3% of the world's languages.

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  9. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    The subject is defined as the verb argument that appears outside the canonical finite verb phrase, whereas the object is taken to be the verb argument that appears inside the verb phrase. [3] This approach takes the configuration as primitive, whereby the grammatical relations are then derived from the configuration.