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  2. One half - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_half

    0.1 2: Ternary: 0.1111111111 3: Senary: 0.3 6: Octal: ... It is an irreducible fraction with a numerator of 1 and a denominator of 2. ... has the value (its sign ...

  3. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 21, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.

  4. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an ... where erf −1 (x) is the ... fraction expansion has the pattern [2; 1, 2, 1, 1 ...

  5. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    The two sequences {Τ 2n−1} and {Τ 2n} might themselves define two convergent continued fractions that have two different values, x odd and x even. In this case the continued fraction defined by the sequence {Τ n} diverges by oscillation between two distinct limit points.

  6. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    Like polynomials, rational expressions can also be generalized to n indeterminates X 1,..., X n, by taking the field of fractions of F[X 1,..., X n], which is denoted by F(X 1,..., X n). An extended version of the abstract idea of rational function is used in algebraic geometry.

  7. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    For example, ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠, ⁠ 5 / 6 ⁠, and ⁠ −101 / 100 ⁠ are all irreducible fractions. On the other hand, ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠ is reducible since it is equal in value to ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, and the numerator of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ is less than the numerator of ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠. A fraction that is reducible can be reduced by dividing both the numerator ...

  8. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  9. Multiplicative inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse

    For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f(x) that maps x to 1/x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution).