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  2. Reduction (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(mathematics)

    In linear algebra, reduction refers to applying simple rules to a series of equations or matrices to change them into a simpler form. In the case of matrices, the process involves manipulating either the rows or the columns of the matrix and so is usually referred to as row-reduction or column-reduction, respectively.

  3. Reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction

    Reduce (higher-order function), in functional programming, a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure in some order and build up a return value Reduced instruction set computing , a CPU design philosophy favoring an instruction set reduced in size and complexity of addressing, to simplify implementation, instruction level ...

  4. Reduction (orthopedic surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(orthopedic_surgery)

    Once the fragments are reduced, the reduction is maintained by application of casts, traction, or held by plates, screws, or other implants, which may in turn be external or internal.

  5. Tapering (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapering_(medicine)

    In medicine, tapering is the practice of gradually reducing the dosage of a medication to reduce or discontinue it. Generally, tapering is done is to avoid or minimize withdrawal symptoms that arise from neurobiological adaptation to the drug.

  6. Reducing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_agent

    The table below shows a few reduction potentials, which can be changed to oxidation potentials by reversing the sign. Reducing agents can be ranked by increasing strength by ranking their reduction potentials. Reducers donate electrons to (that is, "reduce") oxidizing agents, which are said to "be reduced by" the reducer. The reducing agent is ...

  7. D-value (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-value_(microbiology)

    In microbiology, in the context of a sterilization procedure, the D-value or decimal reduction time (or decimal reduction dose) is the time (or dose of an antimicrobial drug) required, at a given condition (e.g. temperature) or set of conditions, to achieve a one-log reduction, that is, to kill 90% of relevant microorganisms. [1]

  8. Reduction (cooking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(cooking)

    While reduction does concentrate the flavors left in the pan, reducing too much will decrease the amount of all liquid in the sauce, leaving a sticky, burnt coating on the pan. [2] Sauces, ranging from basic brown sauce to béchamel sauce and even tomato sauce, are simmered for long periods (from 1 to 10 hours) but not boiled. Simmering not ...

  9. Drug titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_titration

    Drug titration is the process of adjusting the dose of a medication for the maximum benefit without adverse effects. [1] When a drug has a narrow therapeutic index, titration is especially important, because the range between the dose at which a drug is effective and the dose at which side effects occur is small. [2]