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  2. Monopolization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolization

    In United States antitrust law, monopolization is illegal monopoly behavior. The main categories of prohibited behavior include exclusive dealing, price discrimination, refusing to supply an essential facility, product tying and predatory pricing. Monopolization is a federal crime under Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

  3. Anti-competitive practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices

    For example, in some cases, utilities (such as those providing electricity or water) may operate as natural monopolies due to high infrastructure and distribution costs. Technology monopoly: This type of monopoly occurs when one company has exclusive control over a particular technology or innovation, thus enabling them to dominate the market.

  4. Rent-seeking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

    The term rent, in the narrow sense of economic rent, was coined by the British 19th-century economist David Ricardo, [4] but rent-seeking only became the subject of durable interest among economists and political scientists more than a century later after the publication of two influential papers on the topic by Gordon Tullock in 1967, [5] and ...

  5. Google was handed what may be its biggest court defeat in company history this summer when a federal judge deemed its flagship search engine an illegal monopoly, siding with state and federal ...

  6. US government and 17 states sue Amazon in landmark monopoly case

    www.aol.com/us-government-17-states-sue...

    The US government and 17 states are suing Amazon in a landmark monopoly case reflecting years of allegations that the e-commerce giant abused its economic dominance and harmed fair competition.

  7. Judge hears closing arguments on whether Google's advertising ...

    www.aol.com/judge-hear-arguments-whether-googles...

    In court papers, Justice Department lawyers say Google “is more concerned with acquiring and preserving its trifecta of monopolies than serving its own publisher and advertiser customers or ...

  8. Economic rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_rent

    Examples of monopoly rent include: rents associated from legally enforced knowledge monopolies derived from intellectual property like patents or copyrights; rents associated with 'de facto' monopolies of companies like Microsoft and Intel who control the underlying standards in an industry or product line (e.g. Microsoft Office); rents ...

  9. United States antitrust law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law

    It is irrelevant whether or not the businesses succeed in increasing their profits, or whether together they reach the level of having market power as might a monopoly. Such collusion is illegal per se. United States v. Trenton Potteries Co., 273 U.S. 392 (1927) per se illegality of price fixing