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  2. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform...

    Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is an incurable and invariably fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle. [2] Symptoms include abnormal behavior, trouble walking, and weight loss. [1] Later in the course of the disease, the cow becomes unable to function normally. [1]

  3. United Kingdom BSE outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_BSE_outbreak

    The United Kingdom was afflicted with an outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, also known as "mad cow disease"), and its human equivalent variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD), in the 1980s and 1990s. Over four million head of cattle were slaughtered in an effort to contain the outbreak, and 178 people died after contracting ...

  4. Mad cow crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_cow_crisis

    Cow infected with BSE. The mad cow crisis is a health and socio-economic crisis characterized by the collapse of beef consumption in the 1990s, as consumers became concerned about the transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) to humans through the ingestion of this type of meat.

  5. Scotland reports case of mad cow disease - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/scotland-reports-case-mad-cow...

    LONDON (Reuters) -The Scottish government on Friday confirmed a case of classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), known as mad cow disease, at a farm in the southwest of the country, the ...

  6. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissible_spongiform...

    TSEs in non-human mammals include scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle – popularly known as "mad cow disease" – and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and elk. The variant form of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans is caused by exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy prions. [4] [5] [6]

  7. United States beef imports in South Korea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_beef_imports...

    The Government of South Korea banned imports of U.S. beef in 2003 when a case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease was discovered in a cow in Washington. [2] By 2006, the United States Department of Agriculture would confirm a total of three cases of BSE-infected cattle, two raised domestically, and one imported from Canada. [4]

  8. Over Thirty Months Scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over_Thirty_Months_Scheme

    It is based on the "Over Thirty Months Rule" introduced in the UK on 3 April 1996, as one of several measures to manage the risk associated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). By November 1997, about 1,772,000 cows had been slaughtered under the scheme, with compensation of 1 ecu per kg, reduced to .9 ecu in October 1996, and later to ...

  9. Downer (animal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downer_(animal)

    The downer issue took on another dimension when bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), which often makes infected cattle downers, was found in two North American cows in 2003. Many experts believe that nonambulatory cattle are at higher risk of harboring BSE.