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  2. Photodermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodermatitis

    Photodermatitis, sometimes referred to as sun poisoning or photoallergy, is a form of allergic contact dermatitis in which the allergen must be activated by light to sensitize the allergic response, and to cause a rash or other systemic effects on subsequent exposure. The second and subsequent exposures produce photoallergic skin conditions ...

  3. Sunburn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunburn

    Skin peeling on the upper arm as a result of sunburn – the destruction of lower layers of the epidermis causes rapid loss of the top layers Tanning of the forearm (visible darkening of the skin) after extended sun exposure. The most effective way to prevent sunburn is to reduce the amount of UV radiation reaching the skin.

  4. Peeling skin syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeling_skin_syndrome

    Peeling skin syndrome 5 is caused by a genetic defect in the serpin (serpin family member 8) gene. This gene is produced by platelets and can bind to and inhibit the function of furin, which is a serine protease involved in platelet functions. It is also characterized by superficial peeling of the dorsal and palmar pores and skin of the hands ...

  5. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3]

  6. Phytophotodermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophotodermatitis

    Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis, [1] [2] [3] margarita photodermatitis, [4] [5] lime disease [6] or lime phytodermatitis [6] is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent (such as lime juice) followed by exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light (from the sun, for instance).

  7. Carotenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenosis

    Carotenosis is a benign and reversible medical condition where an excess of dietary carotenoids results in orange discoloration of the outermost skin layer. The discoloration is most easily observed in light-skinned people and may be mistaken for jaundice. [1][2]: 540 [3]: 681 Carotenoids are lipid-soluble compounds that include alpha- and beta ...

  8. Porphyria cutanea tarda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda

    Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common subtype of porphyria. [1] The disease is named because it is a porphyria that often presents with skin manifestations later in life. The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the fifth step in heme production. Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs.

  9. Health effects of sunlight exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_sunlight...

    Exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D3, which is essential for bone health [1] and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers. [2][3] While vitamin D can also be obtained through dietary ...