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  2. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    In computer science, a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, mutable array, or array list is a random access, variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed. It is supplied with standard libraries in many modern mainstream programming languages.

  3. Value object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_object

    In C#, a class is a reference type while a struct (concept derived from the struct in C language) is a value type. [5] Hence an instance derived from a class definition is an object while an instance derived from a struct definition is said to be a value object (to be precise a struct can be made immutable to represent a value object declaring attributes as readonly [6]).

  4. Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_contra...

    An example is the compareTo method: a. compareTo (b) checks whether a comes before or after b in some ordering, but the way to compare, say, two rational numbers will be different from the way to compare two strings. Other common examples of binary methods include equality tests, arithmetic operations, and set operations like subset and union.

  5. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    Existing Eiffel software uses the string classes (such as STRING_8) from the Eiffel libraries, but Eiffel software written for .NET must use the .NET string class (System.String) in many cases, for example when calling .NET methods which expect items of the .NET type to be passed as arguments. So, the conversion of these types back and forth ...

  6. Kotlin (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)

    The name is derived from Kotlin Island, a Russian island in the Gulf of Finland, near St. Petersburg. Andrey Breslav, Kotlin's former lead designer, mentioned that the team decided to name it after an island, just like the programming language Java was named after the Indonesian island of Java [10] (though the language's name is said to have been inspired by the Java variety of coffee, [11 ...

  7. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    In C++, a const-correct implementation of Cart would allow the user to create instances of the class and then use them as either const (immutable) or mutable, as desired, by providing two different versions of the items() method. (Notice that in C++ it is not necessary — and in fact impossible — to provide a specialized constructor for ...

  8. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    C, C++, C# Java, Kotlin JavaScript, TypeScript .NET Python Go, Ruby A code searching tool with an emphasis on finding software bugs. Search patterns are written in a query language which can search the AST and graphs (CFG, DFG, etc.) of supported languages. A plugin is available for Visual Studio. ConQAT (retired) 2015-02-01 Yes; ASL 2: Ada C#, C++

  9. Mutator method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutator_method

    Mutator methods can be compared to assignment operator overloading but they typically appear at different levels of the object hierarchy. Mutator methods may also be used in non-object-oriented environments. In this case, a reference to the variable to be modified is passed to the mutator, along with the new value. In this scenario, the ...