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  2. Syntactic category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

    For instance, many nouns in English denote concrete entities, they are pluralized with the suffix -s, and they occur as subjects and objects in clauses. Many verbs denote actions or states, they are conjugated with agreement suffixes (e.g. -s of the third person singular in English), and in English they tend to show up in medial positions of ...

  3. Semantic class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_class

    For example within nouns there are two sub classes, concrete nouns and abstract nouns. The concrete nouns include people, plants, animals, materials and objects while the abstract nouns refer to concepts such as qualities, actions, and processes. According to the nature of the noun, they are categorized into different semantic classes.

  4. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    a word or lexical item denoting any abstract (abstract noun: e.g. home) or concrete entity (concrete noun: e.g. house); a person (police officer, Michael), place (coastline, London), thing (necktie, television), idea (happiness), or quality (bravery). Nouns can also be classified as count nouns or non-count nouns; some can belong to either ...

  5. Noun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

    In English, prototypical nouns are common nouns or proper nouns that can occur with determiners, articles and attributive adjectives, and can function as the head of a noun phrase. According to traditional and popular classification, pronouns are distinct from nouns, but in much modern theory they are considered a subclass of nouns. [ 2 ]

  6. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are open classes – word classes that readily accept new members, such as the noun celebutante (a celebrity who frequents the fashion circles), and other similar relatively new words. [2] The rest are closed classes; for example, it is rare for a new pronoun to enter the language. Determiners ...

  7. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    In Kiowa, by default, Class I nouns are singular-dual, Class II nouns are plural (two or more), Class III nouns are dual, and Class IV nouns are mass nouns with no number. The inverse number marker changes the noun to whatever number(s) the unmarked noun isn't, such as changing Class III nouns from dual to nondual. [ 277 ]

  8. English nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_nouns

    [10] [11] The count and non-count distinction also affects what other determiners can occur with the nouns: singular count nouns can occur with a but not some (e.g., a chair but not usually *some chair) while non-count nouns can occur with some but not a (e.g., some furniture but not *a furniture). [10] Many common nouns have both count and non ...

  9. Count noun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_noun

    Below are examples of all the properties of count nouns holding for the count noun chair, but not for the mass noun furniture. Occurrence in plural. There is a chair in the room. (correct) There are chairs in the room. (correct) There is chair in the room. (incorrect) There is a furniture in the room. (incorrect) There are furnitures in the ...