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The Oxford spelling affects about 200 verbs, [6] and is favoured on etymological grounds, in that ‑ize corresponds more closely to the Greek root of most ‑ize verbs, -ίζω (‑ízō). [7] The suffix ‑ize has been in use in the UK since the 15th century, [5] and is the spelling variation used in North American English.
American spelling avoids -ise endings in words like organize, realize and recognize. [58] British spelling mostly uses -ise (organise, realise, recognise), though -ize is sometimes used. [58] The ratio between -ise and -ize stood at 3:2 in the British National Corpus up to 2002. [59]
The following is a handy reference for editors, listing various common spelling differences between national varieties of English. Please note: If you are not familiar with a spelling, please do some research before changing it – it may be your misunderstanding rather than a mistake, especially in the case of American and British English spelling differences.
New Zealand spelling of -re words such as centre, fibre, litre, and theatre has always followed the British spelling as opposed to the American center, fiber, liter, and theater. [ citation needed ] Nouns with the -ce suffix such as defence and licence are usually spelt with -ce as opposed to the American defense and license .
Structure of the United Nations organization . An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, or corporation or an institution (formal organization), or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose.
Also, spelling is *definitely* not a language orthography like, say, Latin orthography or French orthography is. This is a subcategory of Orthography anyway, so if Spelling somehow *was* a Language orthography, then the parent category orthography should be removed - we only need one or the other, and Orthography in general is a far better fit.
The principal differences between British and Canadian spelling are twofold: '-ise' and '-yse' words ('organise/organize' and 'analyse' in Britain, 'organize' and 'analyze/analyse' in Canada), and '-e' words ('annexe' and 'grille' in Britain, 'annex' and 'grill' in Canada, but 'axe' in both, 'ax' in the USA).
The spelling indicates the insertion of /ᵻ/ before the /z/ in the spelling - es , but does not indicate the devoiced /s/ distinctly from the unaffected /z/ in the spelling - s . The abstract representation of words as indicated by the orthography can be considered advantageous since it makes etymological relationships more apparent to English ...