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  2. Stenospermocarpy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenospermocarpy

    Seedless grapes are divided into white, red and black types based roughly on fruit color. The most popular seedless grape is known in the United States as 'Thompson Seedless', but was originally known as 'Sultana'. It is believed to be of ancient origin. It is considered a white grape, but is actually a pale green.

  3. Thomcord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomcord

    Thomcord grape is a hybrid of Thompson Seedless grape (Vitis vinifera, or Sultanina), which is popular in American (?) supermarkets during the summer, and seeded Concord grape (Vitis labrusca), commonly used to make grape juice and jelly. [2] [3] It is a plump, juicy, seedless table grape and is slightly firmer than Concord. Thomcord has a blue ...

  4. Millerandage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millerandage

    The root cause of millerandage is the poor fertilization of grape flowers during the growing season. While this is most often attributed to bad weather, other factors such as nutritional deficiencies (particularly of the mineral boron which is needed to synthesis the growth hormone auxin and facilitate the movement of sugars in the vine) or ...

  5. Annual growth cycle of grapevines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of...

    Following fruit set, the grape berries are green and hard to the touch. They have very little sugar and are high in organic acids. They begin to grow to about half their final size when they enter the stage of veraison. This stage signals the beginning of the ripening process and normally takes place around 40–50 days after fruit set.

  6. Parthenocarpy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenocarpy

    Seedless cucumbers are an example of vegetative parthenocarpy, seedless watermelon is an example of stenospermocarpy as they are immature seeds (aborted ones). Plants that moved from one area of the world to another may not always be accompanied by their pollinating partner, and the lack of pollinators has spurred human cultivation of ...

  7. Phomopsis cane and leaf spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phomopsis_cane_and_leaf_spot

    Phomopsis cane and leaf spot is a disease that causes symptoms in the common grapevine species, Vitis vinifera, in many regions of the world. [2] This disease is mainly caused by the fungal pathogen, Phomopsis viticola, and is known to affect many cultivars of table grapes, such as Thompson Seedless, Red Globe, and Flame Seedless. [3]

  8. Glossary of viticulture terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms

    A plant on which grapes grow. Vine density The number of vines per a define area of land (acres, hectare, etc). This can be influenced by many factors including appellation law, the availability of water and soil fertility and the need for mechanization in the vineyard. In many wine regions vine density will vary from 3000 to 10000 vines per ...

  9. William Thompson (viticulturist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thompson...

    William Thompson (26 November 1816 - 19 October 1897) was an English born viticulturist, credited with the introduction and popularization of the Sultana grape in the Central Valley of California. Known widely as the Thompson Seedless variety in the United States, the high yielding pale green grape accounts for approximately 95% of raisins ...