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A home directory is a file system directory on a multi-user operating system containing files for a given user of the system. The specifics of the home directory (such as its name and location) are defined by the operating system involved; for example, Linux / BSD systems use /home/ username or /usr/home/ username and Windows systems since Windows Vista use \Users\ username .
Typically, this is a set of comma-separated values including the user's full name and contact details. [3] /home/jsmith: Path to the user's home directory. /bin/sh: Program that is started every time the user logs into the system. For an interactive user, this is usually one of the system's command line interpreters .
The sensitive data is encrypted and stored in a keyring file in the user's home directory. The default keyring uses the login password for encryption, so users don't need to remember another password. [3] As of 2009, GNOME Keyring was part of the desktop environment in the operating system OpenSolaris. [2]
/home: Contains user home directories on Linux and some other systems. In the original version of Unix, home directories were in /usr instead. [15] Some systems use or have used different locations still: macOS has home directories in /Users, older versions of BSD put them in /u, FreeBSD has /usr/home. /lib
The password list is saved by default as a .kdbx file, but it can be exported to .txt, HTML, XML and CSV. [15] The XML output can be used in other applications and re-imported into KeePass using a plugin. The CSV output is compatible with many other password safes like the commercial closed-source Password Keeper and the closed-source Password ...
The password file maps textual user names to UIDs. UIDs are stored in the inodes of the Unix file system , running processes, tar archives, and the now-obsolete Network Information Service. In POSIX -compliant environments, the shell command id gives the current user's UID, as well as more information such as the user name, primary user group ...
The environment variable named HOMEDRIVE contains the drive letter (plus its trailing : colon) of the user's home directory, whilst HOMEPATH contains the full path of the user's home directory within that drive. So to see the home drive and path, the user may type this:
This can be useful if the user's shell's internal code can't deal with the directory they are in being recreated; running cd . will place their shell in the recreated directory. cd ~username will put the user in the username's home directory. cd dir (without a /) will put the user in a subdirectory; for example, if they are in /usr, typing cd ...