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  2. Municipal bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_bond

    Interest income from most municipal bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, and may be exempt from state income tax as well, depending on the applicable state laws. [14] Internal Revenue Code section 103(a) is the statutory provision that excludes interest on municipal bonds from federal income tax. [15]

  3. Security (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)

    The terms "divided" and "undivided" relate to the proprietary nature of a security. Each divided security constitutes a separate asset, which is legally distinct from each other security in the same issue. Pre-electronic bearer securities were divided. Each instrument constitutes the separate covenant of the issuer and is a separate debt.

  4. Investment certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_certificate

    Other certificates may more closely match the typical rules of a certificate of deposit, allowing the investor to select a term length (typically between 3 months to 3 years) and earn a guaranteed interest rate. These certificates are flexible and allow add-on payments during the term or withdrawals up to a specified amount without a charge.

  5. Guaranteed investment contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaranteed_investment_contract

    A guaranteed investment contract (GIC) is a contract that guarantees repayment of principal and a fixed or floating interest rate for a predetermined period of time. . Guaranteed investment contracts are typically issued by life insurance companies qualified for favorable tax status under the Internal Revenue Code (for example, 40

  6. Debenture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debenture

    The legal term "debenture" originally referred to a document that either creates a debt or acknowledges it, but in some countries the term is now used interchangeably with bond, loan stock or note. A debenture is thus like a certificate of loan or a loan bond evidencing the company's liability to pay a specified amount with interest.

  7. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date and interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1])

  8. United States Treasury security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Treasury...

    To solve this problem, the Treasury refinanced the debt with variable short and medium-term maturities. Again, the Treasury issued debt through fixed-price subscription, where both the coupon and the price of the debt were dictated by the Treasury. [3] The problems with debt issuance became apparent in the late 1920s.

  9. Structured product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_product

    A structured product, also known as a market-linked investment, is a pre-packaged structured finance investment strategy based on a single security, a basket of securities, options, indices, commodities, debt issuance or foreign currencies, and to a lesser extent, derivatives. Structured products are not homogeneous — there are numerous ...