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Pancytopenia is a medical condition in which there is significant reduction in the number of almost all blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, monocytes, lymphocytes, etc.). If only two parameters from the complete blood count are low, the term bicytopenia can be used. The diagnostic approach is the same as for pancytopenia.
Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, also known as myelocerebellar dysfunction, was first described by Frederick Pei Li in 1978. The father and all five of his children developed ataxia and hematologic cytopenias of varying severity during their first to third decades of life.
Blood dyscrasias (including agranulocytosis, aplastic anaemia, neutropenia and pancytopenia) Elevated serum prolactin; Delirium; Extrapyramidal reactions (including dystonia and dyskinesia) Tardive dyskinesia; Pulmonary eosinophilia; Erythema multiforme; Stevens–Johnson syndrome; Pruritus; Urticaria; Toxic epidermal necrolysis; Angle closure ...
The majority of TAC are triggered by Parvovirus B19 in patients with hematologic disorders. These patients often present with high viral titers during profound anemia and are found to have reticulocytopenia upon further evaluation. Children are more affected than adults, and immunity appears to last several years after infection. [7]
The two most serious complications in MDS patients resulting from their cytopenias are bleeding (due to lack of platelets) or infection (due to lack of white blood cells). Long-term transfusion of packed red blood cells leads to iron overload .
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Symptomatic features of paraneoplastic syndrome cultivate in four ways: endocrine, neurological, mucocutaneous, and hematological.The most common presentation is a fever (release of endogenous pyrogens often related to lymphokines or tissue pyrogens), but the overall picture will often include several clinical cases observed which may specifically simulate more common benign conditions.
Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia manifests itself at birth, typically within the first few days of birth. Thrombocytopenia and a near absence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow cause petechiae, purpura, and gastrointestinal, pulmonary or intracranial hemorrhage.