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  2. Mathematical coincidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_coincidence

    A mathematical coincidence often involves an integer, and the surprising feature is the fact that a real number arising in some context is considered by some standard as a "close" approximation to a small integer or to a multiple or power of ten, or more generally, to a rational number with a small denominator. Other kinds of mathematical ...

  3. Superscripts and Subscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superscripts_and_Subscripts

    Superscripts and Subscripts is a Unicode block containing superscript and subscript numerals, mathematical operators, and letters used in mathematics and phonetics. The use of subscripts and superscripts in Unicode allows any polynomial, chemical and certain other equations to be represented in plain text without using any form of markup like HTML or TeX.

  4. Zero to the power of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_power_of_zero

    A (real) polynomial is an expression of the form a 0 x 0 + ⋅⋅⋅ + a n x n, where x is an indeterminate, and the coefficients a i are real numbers. Polynomials are added termwise, and multiplied by applying the distributive law and the usual rules for exponents. With these operations, polynomials form a ring R[x].

  5. Shannon–Fano coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon–Fano_coding

    Fano's method divides the source symbols into two sets ("0" and "1") with probabilities as close to 1/2 as possible. Then those sets are themselves divided in two, and so on, until each set contains only one symbol. The codeword for that symbol is the string of "0"s and "1"s that records which half of the divides it fell on.

  6. Normalized number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_number

    In many computer systems, binary floating-point numbers are represented internally using this normalized form for their representations; for details, see normal number (computing). Although the point is described as floating , for a normalized floating-point number, its position is fixed, the movement being reflected in the different values of ...

  7. Equals sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equals_sign

    The first use of an equals sign, equivalent to 14x+15=71 in modern notation.From The Whetstone of Witte (1557) by Robert Recorde. Recorde's introduction of "=" Before the 16th century, there was no common symbol for equality, and equality was usually expressed with a word, such as aequales, aequantur, esgale, faciunt, ghelijck, or gleich, and sometimes by the abbreviated form aeq, or simply æ ...

  8. Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/...

    The body [h] of non-scientific/ non-technical articles may use either the % symbol or the word(s) percent (American English) or per cent (British English): 10 percent; ten percent; 4.5 per cent. Ranges are written 10–12% , ten to twelve per cent , or ten to twelve percent ; not ten–twelve per cent , 10%–12% , or 10 to 12% .

  9. Names of small numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_small_numbers

    The following table lists the names of small numbers used in the long and short scales, along with the power of 10, engineering notation, and International System of Units (SI) symbols and prefixes. [1] [page needed] [2] [page needed] [3] [page needed] [4] [5] [6] [7]