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Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that are required by humans and other animals for normal physiological function that cannot be synthesized in the body. [1] [2] As they are not synthesized in the body, the essential fatty acids – alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid – must be obtained from food or from a dietary supplement.
Lists of fatty acids include: List of saturated fatty acids; List of unsaturated fatty acids. List of omega-3 fatty acids, a class of unsaturated fatty acids; See also
Calcium malates – food acid; Calcium oxide – mineral salt; Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B 5) – Calcium peroxide – Calcium phosphates – mineral salt, anti-caking agent, firming agent; Calcium polyphosphates – anti-caking agent; Calcium propionate – preservative; Calcium salts of fatty acids – emulsifier, stabiliser, anti-caking ...
Furthermore, depending on the location of the double-bond in the fatty acid chain, unsaturated fatty acids are classified as omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acids. Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat with trans -isomer bonds; these are rare in nature and in foods from natural sources; they are typically created in an industrial process called ...
Pentanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH C5:0 Caproic acid: Hexanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH C6:0 Enanthic acid: Heptanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 5 COOH C7:0 Caprylic acid: Octanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH C8:0 Pelargonic acid: Nonanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 7 COOH C9:0 Capric acid: Decanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 8 COOH C10:0 Undecylic acid: Undecanoic acid CH 3 (CH ...
Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phytochemicals; and lower in calories, saturated fat, iron, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, vitamin B 12 [2] and choline. [3] Researchers agree that those on a vegan diet should take a vitamin B 12 dietary ...
The proportion of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids in a diet may have metabolic consequences. [2] Unlike omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, omega-9 fatty acids are not classed as essential fatty acids because they can be created by the human body from monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids, and are therefore not essential in the diet.
Essential fatty acids (5 P) F. Fatty acid derivatives (3 C, 1 P) ... Fatty acid ratio in food; Fatty acid synthase; Fatty acid synthesis; List of omega-3 fatty acids;