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This list of impact structures (including impact craters) on Earth contains the majority of the 194+ confirmed impact structure given in the Earth Impact Database as of 2024. [1] Alphabetical lists for different continents can be found under Impact structures by continent below.
Earth impact craters are unique tourist destinations. Here are some striking craters you can visit in person or from the comfort of your home with Google Earth.
Here are the 10 biggest impact craters known, from largest to smallest. Vredefort crater. In the abraded heart of South Africa's Vredefort impact crater lurk striking green-black rocks, some...
The Earth Impact Database (EID) comprises a list of confirmed impact structures from around the world. To date, there are 190 confirmed impact structures in the database. The database was conceived in its earliest form when a systematic search for impact craters was initiated in 1955 by the Dominion Observatory, Ottawa, under the direction of ...
An impact crater is formed when an object like an asteroid or meteorite crashes into the surface of a larger solid object like a planet or a moon. To form a true impact crater, this object needs to be traveling extremely fast—many thousands of miles per hour!
Meteor Crater is a well-known example of a small impact crater on Earth. [5] Impact craters are the dominant geographic features on many solid Solar System objects including the Moon, Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede, and most small moons and asteroids.
Impact craters occur on every planetary body in our solar system, no matter the size. By studying impact craters and the meteorites that cause them, we can learn about the processes and the...
The largest impact crater on Earth’s surface is the Vredefort Dome, which was formed by an asteroid that was at least 10 km (6 miles) wide. The asteroid crashed near modern-day Johannesburg, South Africa, approximately two billion years ago.
The Earth Impact Database is a database of confirmed impact structures or craters on Earth. It was initiated in 1955 by the Dominion Observatory, Ottawa, under the direction of Carlyle S. Beals.
Interactive Map of Impact Craters and Deposits. Locate and learn about impact craters and deposits around the world. Go to Map!