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Quebec is the largest and second-most populous province of Canada, with a French-speaking majority and a distinct legal system. It was the site of the first permanent European colony in Canada, New France, and has a rich and diverse history, culture, and economy.
The bilateral relations between Canada and the United Kingdom have yielded intimate and frequently-co-operative contact since Canada gained independence in 1931.Canada was previously self-governing since 1 July 1867, the date that became Canada's independence day.
Learn about the six time zones in Canada, their history, and their official and unofficial names. See a map of the time zone boundaries and the 24-hour clock system used in Canada.
Ontario is the most populous and southernmost province of Canada, bordering the U.S. and the Great Lakes. It has a varied landscape, from the Canadian Shield and Hudson Bay in the north, to the fertile and urbanized south, with Toronto as its capital and largest city.
Learn about Canada, the world's second-largest country by area and a multicultural nation with two official languages. Explore its history from Indigenous peoples to Confederation, its geography from coast to coast, its politics from parliamentary democracy to constitutional monarchy, and its culture from arts to sports.
The province's name was chosen by Queen Victoria, when the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866), i.e., "the Mainland", became a British colony in 1858. [27] It refers to the Columbia District, the British name for the territory drained by the Columbia River, in southeastern British Columbia, which was the namesake of the pre-Oregon Treaty Columbia Department of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Learn about the history of Quebec, from the precolonial era to the present, covering its geography, culture, politics, and conflicts. Explore the timeline, topics, and names of Quebec's political transformations and its role in Canada and the world.
Upper Canada was a part of British Canada established in 1791 to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of Quebec. It included modern-day Southern Ontario and some areas of Northern Ontario, and was the destination of Loyalist refugees and settlers from the United States.