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  2. Sense of smell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_smell

    The human tongue can distinguish only among five distinct qualities of taste, while the nose can distinguish among hundreds of substances, even in minute quantities. It is during exhalation that the smell's contribution to flavor occurs, in contrast to that of proper smell, which occurs during the inhalation phase of breathing. [ 19 ]

  3. Saliva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva

    Saliva on a baby's lips. Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.In humans, saliva is around 99% water, plus electrolytes, mucus, white blood cells, epithelial cells (from which DNA can be extracted), enzymes (such as lipase and amylase), and antimicrobial agents (such as secretory IgA, and lysozymes).

  4. Dog sense of smell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_sense_of_smell

    Dogs have vastly more powerful noses than humans. The typical dog's nose is 100,000 to 1 million times as sensitive as a human's, and the most sensitive breed, the bloodhound, has a sense of smell which can be up to 100 million times as sensitive. Additionally, dogs have much larger olfactory mucosa and a larger part of the brain dedicated to ...

  5. Dysgeusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgeusia

    Some describe so-called "Paxlovid mouth" as like a "mouthful of dirty pennies and rotten soymilk", according to the Wall Street Journal. [ 14 ] The sodium channels linked to taste receptors can be inhibited by amiloride , and the creation of new taste buds and saliva can be impeded by antiproliferative drugs. [ 13 ]

  6. Special senses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_senses

    The exception to this is the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 [17] taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.

  7. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste buds and papillae of the human tongue Taste receptors of the human tongue Signal transduction of taste receptors. Taste is a form of chemoreception which occurs in the specialised taste receptors in the mouth. To date, there are five different types of taste these receptors can detect which are recognized: salt, sweet, sour, bitter, and ...

  8. Olfactory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system

    Like vision and hearing, the olfactory problems can be bilateral or unilateral meaning if a person has anosmia on the right side of the nose but not the left, it is a unilateral right anosmia. On the other hand, if it is on both sides of the nose it is called bilateral anosmia or total anosmia. [29]

  9. Oral glucose gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_glucose_gel

    Oral glucose gel is an over-the-counter medication, consisting primarily of dextrose and water, along with small amounts of other compounds.It is frequently used by people with diabetes and those with hypoglycaemia to raise their blood glucose when it becomes dangerously low.