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In cryptography, PKCS #8 is a standard syntax for storing private key information. PKCS #8 is one of the family of standards called Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) created by RSA Laboratories. The latest version, 1.2, is available as RFC 5208. [1]
PKCS Standards Summary; Version Name Comments PKCS #1: 2.2: RSA Cryptography Standard [1]: See RFC 8017. Defines the mathematical properties and format of RSA public and private keys (ASN.1-encoded in clear-text), and the basic algorithms and encoding/padding schemes for performing RSA encryption, decryption, and producing and verifying signatures.
PKCS #1 PKCS #5, [44] PBKDF2 PKCS #8 PKCS #12 IEEE P1363 ASN.1; Botan: Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Bouncy Castle: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes BSAFE Crypto-J Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes cryptlib: Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Crypto++: Yes Yes Yes [a] No Yes Yes GnuTLS: Java's default JCA/JCE providers Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Libgcrypt: Yes Yes [b] Yes [b] Yes [b ...
PKCS #7. RSA standard that governs the application of cryptography to data, for example digital signatures and digital envelopes. PKCS #8. RSA standard that governs the storage and encryption of private keys. PKCS #9. RSA standard that governs selected attribute types, including those used with PKCS #7, PKCS #8, and PKCS #10. PKCS #10.
PKCS #12 files are usually created using OpenSSL, which only supports a single private key from the command line interface. The Java keytool can be used to create multiple "entries" since Java 8, but that may be incompatible with many other systems. [8] As of Java 9 (released 2017-09-21), PKCS #12 is the default keystore format. [9] [10]
PEM encoded X.509 PKCS#1 DSA private key 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D 42 45 47 49 4E 20 52 45 41 20 50 52 49 56 41 54 45 20 4B 45 59 2D 2D 2D 2D 2D-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----0 key pem PEM encoded X.509 PKCS#1 RSA private key 50 75 54 54 59 2D 55 73 65 72 2D 4B 65 79 2D 46 69 6C 65 2D 32 3A: PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: 0 ppk PuTTY private key file version 2
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PKCS #3 - Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement; PKCS #5 - Password-Based Encryption; PKCS #7 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) PKCS #8 - Private-Key Information Syntax; PKCS #9 - Selected Attribute Types; PKCS #10 - Certificate signing request (CSR) PKCS #11 - Cryptographic Token Interface; PKCS #12 - Certificate/Personal Information Exchange Syntax ...