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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha [c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] (c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and a founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until ...
Birth: Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa; 1890s: Mustafa Kemal; 1911: Mustafa Kemal Bey; 1916: Mustafa Kemal Paşa; 1921: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa; 1934: Kemal Atatürk; 1935: Kamâl Atatürk; 1937: Kemal Atatürk [7] Time magazine says: "Man of Seven Names. This blond, blue-eyed, Bacchic roughneck had seven names before he died as Kamâl Atatürk."
Date: 19 May 1919 – 11 October 1922 (armistice) 24 July 1923 (peace) (4 years, 2 months and 5 days) ... Mustafa Kemal was a well known, well respected, ...
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938.His state funeral was held in the capital city of Ankara on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations.
The battle of Sakarya begins with Turkish troops led by Mustafa Kemal. 19 September Kemal receives the rank of Marshal and the title Gazi (veteran, victorious warrior). 1922 26 August Gazi Mustafa Kemal begins to lead Great Offensive from the hill of Kocatepe. 30 August Mustafa Kemal at the Battle of Dumlupınar. 10 September Enters Izmir. 1 ...
The Atatürk Centennial was declared in 1981 by the United Nations and UNESCO in honor of the centennial of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's birth. 1981 was declared The Atatürk Centennial Year and the Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial was adopted. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was a field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military ...
[6] [a] As an orphan, [12] she was one of the nine children adopted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. She is recognized as the first female combat pilot by The Guinness Book of World Records [1] and was selected as the only female pilot for the poster of "The 20 Greatest Aviators in History" published by the United States Air Force in 1996. [13]