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In 2001, award for pioneering work on HIV/AIDS by the state-run medical varsity. [14] In 2005, a Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on HIV by Tamil Nadu State AIDS Control Society [14] In 2006, DMS (Honoris Cusa) by Brown University, USA; In 2009, 'National Women Bio-scientist Award' by the Indian ministry of science and technology.
Sellappan Nirmala (born 1952 or 1953) is an Indian doctor who discovered the first case of HIV in India in 1986. In 1985, aged 32, she was working as a microbiology student in Chennai (Madras) and for her dissertation, began collecting blood samples and having them tested for HIV; among them were the first samples collected in India to test positive.
HIV/AIDS in India is an epidemic.The National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) estimated that 3.14 million people lived with HIV/AIDS in India in 2023. [1] Despite being home to the world's third-largest population of persons with HIV/AIDS (as of 2023, with South Africa and Nigeria having more), [2] the AIDS prevalence rate in India is lower than that of many other countries.
If a pregnant woman presents in labor with an unknown HIV status and a positive rapid HIV test result or an infant has a high risk of HIV transmission in utero (for example, the mother was not taking antiretroviral drugs in the pre-pregnancy period or during pregnancy, the mother had not achieved viral suppression, or the mother experienced an ...
In 2017, UNAIDS reported the adult HIV prevalence in India to be 0.28 per-cent. [24] The number of HIV affected persons in India declined from 5.1 million in 2003 to 2.1 million in 2016, partly owing to World Health Organization's revised methodology to calculate the decline which had brought down HIV estimates for India to 2.5 million in 2007 ...
Vihaan. Named for the Sanskrit word for 'dawn's first light,' Vihaan is a national initiative establishing and managing 350 Care & Support Centres (CSCs) across India to expand access to essential services, increase treatment adherence, reduce stigma and discrimination, and improve the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLHIV).
Women can transmit the HIV/AIDS virus to other women through sexual intercourse. [14] However, the U.S. does not statistically categorize HIV/AIDS transmission in forms other than heterosexual, intravenous drug, or indefinable transmission. [3] Due to lack of research, statistics on women-to-women transmission of HIV is unknown. [15]
Avahan (Hindi: आवाहन, lit. 'Invocation') [1] was an initiative sponsored by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to reduce the spread of HIV in India.It began in 2003 and by 2013, the control of the programme transitioned to the Government of India in phases. [2]