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  2. Transimpedance amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transimpedance_amplifier

    In most practical cases, the dominant source of noise in a transimpedance amplifier is the feedback resistor. The output-referred voltage noise is directly the voltage noise over the feedback resistance. This Johnson–Nyquist noise has an RMS amplitude

  3. CMOS amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMOS_amplifier

    CMOS amplifiers (complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor amplifiers) are ubiquitous analog circuits used in computers, audio systems, smartphones, cameras, telecommunication systems, biomedical circuits, and many other systems. Their performance impacts the overall specifications of the systems.

  4. Homodyne detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homodyne_detection

    Lock-in amplifiers are homodyne detectors integrated into measurement equipment or packaged as stand-alone laboratory equipment for sensitive detection and highly selective filtering of weak or noisy signals. Homodyne/lock-in detection has been one of the most commonly used signal processing methods across a wide range of experimental ...

  5. Friis formulas for noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friis_formulas_for_noise

    Friis formula or Friis's formula (sometimes Friis' formula), named after Danish-American electrical engineer Harald T. Friis, is either of two formulas used in telecommunications engineering to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio of a multistage amplifier.

  6. Transconductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transconductance

    The transresistance amplifier is often referred to as a transimpedance amplifier, especially by semiconductor manufacturers. The term for a transresistance amplifier in network analysis is current controlled voltage source (CCVS). A basic inverting transresistance amplifier can be built from an operational amplifier and a single resistor ...

  7. Noise (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)

    Different types of noise are generated by different devices and different processes. Thermal noise is unavoidable at non-zero temperature (see fluctuation-dissipation theorem), while other types depend mostly on device type (such as shot noise, [1] [3] which needs a steep potential barrier) or manufacturing quality and semiconductor defects, such as conductance fluctuations, including 1/f noise.

  8. Blackmer gain cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackmer_gain_cell

    Noise of operational amplifiers A1 and A2 is only material at very low or very high gain settings. In class AB ICs by THAT Corporation, noise of A2 becomes dominant at gain of −30 dB or less, the noise of A2 becomes dominant at gains of +20 dB or more. At high output levels, the noise signature is dominated by noises injected via control ...

  9. Category:Analog circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Analog_circuits

    Electronic amplifiers (3 C, 88 P) ... Low-noise block downconverter; M. M-derived filter; ... Transimpedance amplifier; V. Voltage divider;