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Lead-based paint inspections will evaluate all painted surfaces in a complex to determine where lead-based paint, if any, is present. The procedures for lead inspections is outlined in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Guidelines, Chapter 7, 1997 Revision. The other testing is a lead-based paint risk assessment.
Lead was often mixed into oil-based paints before 1978, the year lead paint was banned for residential use in the U.S. Over time, oil-based paints will crack in a distinctive alligator scale-like ...
Aged housing stock means an uphill battle continues, despite more than $21 million in federal funding since 1997 to combat lead-based paint in homes.
It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint. Lead paint has been generally phased out of use due to the toxic nature of lead. Alternatives such as water-based, lead-free traffic paint are readily available.
Some lead compounds are colorful and are used widely in paints, [121] [122] and lead paint is a major route of lead exposure in children. [123] A study conducted in 1998–2000 found that 38 million housing units in the US had lead-based paint, down from a 1990 estimate of 64 million. [124]
Lead paint was used because it lasts longer, but was banned in the United States in 1978 because of the health hazards it poses. Paint is tested for lead levels using a X-Ray Fluorescence analyzer ...
If lead abatement is improperly managed or carried out, chips and dust can pose additional health hazards. Furthermore, the current situation can worsen as well. To prevent this, Congress passed the 1992 Residential Lead Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, which ensures that contractors are well qualified and properly trained. [1] [3] [6]
In a ruling issued Thursday, the EPA is cracking down on lead paint dust that remains in millions of homes and poses a health risk to young children.