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Agoraphobia can be caused by traumatic experiences, such as bullying or abuse. Historically, there has been debate over whether agoraphobia without panic genuinely existed, or whether it was simply a manifestation of other disorders such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, avoidant personality disorder and social phobia.
Agoraphobia: ~2% [6] A phobia is an anxiety disorder , defined by an irrational, unrealistic, persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 1 ] Phobias typically result in a rapid onset of fear and are usually present for more than six months. [ 1 ]
The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g ...
Agoraphobia is a specific anxiety disorder wherein an individual is afraid of being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. [26] Agoraphobia is strongly linked with panic disorder and is often precipitated by the fear of having a panic attack. A common manifestation involves needing to ...
Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 02:21 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) is primarily used for monitoring the efficacy of both medication and psychotherapy treatments of agoraphobia, as well as a screening tool for the disorder. It is available in both self-rated and clinician-rated versions and the scale structure is compatible with DSM-IV and ICD-10 classifications.
Agoraphobia is also considered distinct from specific phobia, along with substance use disorders, and avoidant personality disorder. [5] The occurrence of panic attacks is not itself a symptom of specific phobias and falls under the criteria of panic disorder .
[50] [21] The focus on management of panic disorder involves reducing the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, reducing anticipatory anxiety and agoraphobia, and achieving full remission. [ 51 ] If a patient is experiencing a panic attack, most will resolve spontaneously within a course of 20 to 30 minutes without interference.