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  2. Leísmo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leísmo

    Area of leísmo and loísmo/laísmo in central Spain. Leísmo ("using le") is a dialectal variation in the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain.It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct object pronouns lo, la, los, and las, especially when the direct object refers to a male person or people.

  3. Spanish pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_pronouns

    La forma/manera en que/en la que/como reaccionasteis = "The way that/in which/how you reacted" (en que is the most common and natural, like "that" or the null pronoun in English; but como is possible, as "how" is in English) Note that mismo tends to require que: Lo dijo del mismo modo que lo dije yo = "She said it the same way [that] I did"

  4. Spanish personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_personal_pronouns

    Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms according to whether they stand for the subject or object, and third-person pronouns make an additional distinction for direct object or indirect object , and for reflexivity as well. Several pronouns also have special forms used after prepositions.

  5. Subjunctive mood in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood_in_Spanish

    It usually appears in a dependent clause separated from the independent one by the complementizer que ("that"), but not all dependent clauses require it. When the subjunctive appears, the clause may describe necessity, possibility, hopes, concession, condition, indirect commands, uncertainty, or emotionality of the speaker.

  6. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    Este es el libro que escribió mi amigo, but rarely Este es el libro que mi amigo escribió = "This is the book that my friend wrote" A sentence in which the direct object is the topic or "theme" (old information), while the subject is part of the comment, or "rheme" (new information), often assumes OVS order. In this case the direct object ...

  7. Catalan personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_personal_pronouns

    The weak pronouns (Catalan: pronoms febles) are proforms that, as the name indicates, do not carry stress.All are monosyllabic clitics, and all must always appear immediately before or after a verb: they cannot be used on their own or attached to a different element of the sentence.

  8. Spanish object pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_object_pronouns

    With indirect objects that come before the verb, clitic doubling is mandatory in the active voice: [5] Al hombre le dimos un regalo but never Al hombre dimos un regalo = "We gave the man a gift" Al perro le dijo que se siente but never Al perro dijo que se siente = "He/She/You told the dog to sit"

  9. Grammatical gender in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_Spanish

    These include the grammatical custom (inherited from Latin) of using a grammatically masculine plural for a group containing at least one male; the use of the masculine definite article for infinitives (e.g. el amar, not la amar); and the permissibility of using Spanish male pronouns for female referents but not vice versa (e.g. el que includes ...