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  2. Nabothian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabothian_cyst

    A nabothian cyst (or nabothian follicle) [1] is a mucus-filled cyst on the surface of the cervix. They are most often caused when stratified squamous epithelium of the ectocervix (portion nearest to the vagina) grows over the simple columnar epithelium of the endocervix (portion nearest to the uterus). This tissue growth can block the cervical ...

  3. Gynecologic hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_hemorrhage

    Cancer of the uterus is always a concern, specifically when the bleeding occurs after menopause. Other types of cancer include cervical cancer; bleeding in that case can sometimes be triggered by postcoital bleeding. Cancers of the vagina or fallopian tubes are rare causes of hemorrhage.

  4. Stenosis of uterine cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenosis_of_uterine_cervix

    Cervical stenosis may be present from birth or may be caused by other factors: Surgical procedures performed on the cervix such as colposcopy, cone biopsy, or a cryosurgery procedure [3] Trauma to the cervix [3] Repeated vaginal infections [3] Atrophy of the cervix after menopause [3] Cervical cancer [1] Radiation [1] Cervical nabothian cysts

  5. Female genital disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genital_disease

    [12] [13] Additionally, by broadening what "women's health" encompasses, including not only reproductive and genital health, childbearing, and menstruation but also osteoporosis, breast cancer, and other disease states where women bear higher burden than men, the NIH can focus funding on these conditions. [12]

  6. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    There are no specific symptoms of CIN alone. Generally, signs and symptoms of cervical cancer include: [7] abnormal or post-menopausal bleeding; abnormal discharge; changes in bladder or bowel function; pelvic pain on examination; abnormal appearance or palpation of cervix. HPV infection of the vulva and vagina can cause genital warts or be ...

  7. Pelvic inflammatory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inflammatory_disease

    Bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix [5] Risk factors: Gonorrhea, chlamydia [2] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms, ultrasound, laparoscopic surgery [2] Prevention: Not having sex, having few sexual partners, using condoms [6] Treatment: Antibiotics [7] Frequency: 1.5 percent of young women yearly [8]

  8. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    In 2008, cervical cancer was the third-most common cancer in women worldwide, with rates varying geographically from less than one to more than 50 cases per 100,000 women. [ needs update ] [ 42 ] It is a leading cause of cancer-related death in poor countries, where delayed diagnosis leading to poor outcomes is common. [ 43 ]

  9. Cervical polyp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_polyp

    A cervical polyp is a common benign polyp or tumour on the surface of the cervical canal. [2] They can cause irregular menstrual bleeding but often show no symptoms. Treatment consists of simple removal of the polyp and prognosis is generally good. About 1% of cervical polyps will show neoplastic change which may lead to cancer.