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  2. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

  3. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    The small island nation of Nauru and its neighbor Banaba Island, which used to have massive phosphate deposits of the best quality, have been mined excessively. Rock phosphate can also be found in Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Western Sahara, Navassa Island , Tunisia, Togo, and Jordan, countries that have large phosphate-mining industries.

  4. Perinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinone

    The trans isomer is called Pigment Orange 43 ("PO43", CID 78141 from PubChem) and the cis isomer is called Pigment Red 194 ("PR194", CID 77892 from PubChem). [2] Like some structurally related compounds perinone is also an organic semiconductor .

  5. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n+2−2x P n O 3n+1−x, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure, between 0 and ⁠ n + 2 / 2 ⁠. Pyrophosphate anion. Trimethyl orthophosphate.

  6. Transition metal phosphate complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_phosphate...

    Some bonding modes in phosphate complexes. Transition metal phosphate complexes are coordination complexes with one or more phosphate ligands.Phosphate binds to metals through one, two, three, or all four oxygen atoms.

  7. Polyphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphosphate

    A lone pair of electrons on an oxygen atom can be donated to a hydrogen ion (proton) or a metal ion in a typical Lewis acid-Lewis base interaction. This has profound significance in biology. For instance, adenosine triphosphate is about 25% protonated in aqueous solution at pH 7. [2]

  8. Phosphate phosphite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_phosphite

    A phosphate phosphite is a chemical compound or salt that contains phosphate and phosphite anions (PO 3 3-and PO 4 3-).These are mixed anion compounds or mixed valence compounds. ...

  9. Hypervalent molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervalent_molecule

    The debate over the nature and classification of hypervalent molecules goes back to Gilbert N. Lewis and Irving Langmuir and the debate over the nature of the chemical bond in the 1920s. [3] Lewis maintained the importance of the two-center two-electron (2c-2e) bond in describing hypervalence, thus using expanded octets to account for such ...