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  2. Cost-of-production theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory...

    The latter view is the consensus of later classical economists, with the Ricardo-Malthus-West theory of rent.) David Ricardo mixed this cost-of-production theory of prices with the labor theory of value, as that latter theory was understood by Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk and others. This is the theory that prices tend toward proportionality to the ...

  3. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  4. Workforce productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workforce_productivity

    Workforce productivity is to be distinguished from employee productivity which is a measure employed at the individual level based on the assumption that the overall productivity can be broken down into increasingly smaller units until, ultimately, to the individual employee, in order be used for example for the purpose of allocating a benefit ...

  5. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is increased, i.e. the cost of producing additional quantity. [1] In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an infinitesimal amount.

  6. Factor price equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_price_equalization

    As the amount of labor rises in an industry, labor's marginal productivity falls. As the amount of capital rises, labor's marginal productivity rises. Finally, the value of productivity depends upon the output price commanded by the good in the market. An often-cited example of factor price equalization is wages.

  7. Marginal factor cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_factor_cost

    In microeconomics, the marginal factor cost (MFC) is the increment to total costs paid for a factor of production resulting from a one-unit increase in the amount of the factor employed. [1] It is expressed in currency units per incremental unit of a factor of production (input), such as labor , per unit of time.

  8. What Is the Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rate? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/marginal-vs-effective-tax...

    If a taxpayer earned $60,000 in taxable income in 2024, that person’s marginal tax rate is 22%, which is the rate for annual incomes that top out at between $47,150 and $100,525 in the IRS tax ...

  9. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Inputs include labor, capital, materials, power and land and buildings. Variable inputs are inputs whose use vary with output. Conventionally the variable input is assumed to be labor. [5] Total variable cost (TVC) is the same as variable costs. [5] Fixed cost (TFC) are the costs of the fixed assets those that do not vary with production. [6]