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The foreign exchange market (forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.
The main decision is whether exchange rates are to be fixed or floating. A floating rate allows the price of a currency to move based on market conditions. If many people from other countries want ...
Government market intervention: When exchange rate fluctuations in the foreign exchange market adversely affect a country's economy, trade, or the government needs to achieve certain policy goals through exchange rate adjustments, monetary authorities can participate in currency trading, buying or selling local or foreign currencies in large ...
The interbank market is the top-level foreign exchange market where banks exchange different currencies. [1] The banks can either deal with one another directly, or through electronic brokering platforms.
Relative currency strength (RCS) is the purchasing power of a currency when traded against other foreign currencies, or used to trade products. [1] It is also a technical indicator used in the technical analysis of foreign exchange market (Forex). It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a currency based on the ...
A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold or silver.
A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market.The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency, or currency [1] and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency.
Fluctuation in exchange rates – Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another; Foreign exchange controls – Controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies; Foreign exchange market – Global decentralized trading of international currencies