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This snake is active mainly at night, and is found in arid or semi-arid desert areas. It dwells in underground burrows (hence the name "mole viper" or "burrowing asp"), is found under rocks, and is seen basking on roads on warm nights.
The Atractaspididae (atractaspidids) are a family of venomous snakes [1] found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.
Atractaspis aterrima, commonly known as the slender burrowing asp or mole viper, is a species of fossorial, venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The specific epithet , aterrima , meaning "blackest", is the superlative form of the Latin adjective ater , meaning "black".
Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, [1] more. Atractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Atractaspidae, also known as the stiletto snakes. The genus is endemic to Africa and the Middle East. The genus contains 15 species that are recognized by ITIS. [2]
The reptiles of Israel live in environments ranging from the Negev Desert to the Red Sea, from the Jordan River to the Judaean Mountains. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature :
The code phrase “Nahash Tsefa” (Viper Snake) was broadcast on the radio and TV to instruct Israeli citizens to put on their gas masks during missile attacks from Iraq against Israel, in the first Gulf War in 1991. [30] In the Israeli Air Force the Bell AH-1 Cobra helicopter was named Tzefa. [31]
Some common names of Atractaspis are "mole viper" and "burrowing asp". [6] The genus Atractaspis is commonly mistaken for the family Viperidae. One reason for this confusion is that the long, hollow fangs of Atractaspis are similar in many respects to those of Viperidae. [6]
Montpellier snake, Malpolon insignutus; Dice snake, Natrix tessellata; European tiger snake, Telescopus fallax syriacus; Elapids. Black desert cobra, Walterinnesia aegyptia; Burrowing asps. Israeli mole viper, Atractaspis engaddensis; Müller's two-headed snake, Micrelaps muelleri; Vipers and pit vipers. Lebanon viper, Montivipera bornmuelleri