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Executive functioning is a theoretical construct representing a domain of cognitive processes that regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes. Executive functioning is not a unitary concept; it is a broad description of the set of processes involved in certain areas of cognitive and behavioural control. [1]
The study of executive function in Parkinson's disease suggests subcortical areas such as the amygdala, hippocampus and basal ganglia are important in these processes. Dopamine modulation of the prefrontal cortex is responsible for the efficacy of dopaminergic drugs on executive function, and gives rise to the Yerkes–Dodson Curve. [119]
Medications that help relieve deficits in traumatic brain injuries in adults have been proposed as candidates to treat CCAS. Bromocriptine, a direct D2 agonist, has been shown to help with deficits in executive function and spatial learning abilities. Methylphenidate has been shown to help with deficits in attention and inhibition.
[1] [2] Agents or methods of neuroenhancement are intended to affect cognitive, social, psychological, mood, or motor benefits beyond normal functioning. Pharmacological neuroenhancement agents may include compounds thought to be nootropics , such as modafinil , [ 1 ] [ 3 ] caffeine , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and other drugs used for treating people with ...
Lexapro is a brand name drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat major depressive disorder (more often referred to as depression) and generalized anxiety disorder.
[14] [15] [16] It may be used alone or along with stimulant medication. [17] [18] It enhances the executive functions of self-motivation, sustained attention, inhibition, working memory, reaction time, [19] and emotional self-regulation. [20] [21] Use of atomoxetine is only recommended for those who are at least six years old. [13] It is taken ...
Image credits: Brad Robinson #6. I specialize in executive and personal protection, and over the years I have guarded many well known clients. Celebrities are always some of the most ‘difficult ...
Nootropics (/ n oʊ. ə ˈ t r oʊ p ɪ k s / noh-ə-TROHP-iks or / n oʊ. ə ˈ t r ɒ p ɪ k s / noh-ə-TROP-iks), [1] colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs and cognitive enhancers, are natural, semisynthetic or synthetic compounds which purportedly improve cognitive functions, such as executive functions, attention or memory.