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Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles. [1] It can also involve swelling, pains, and frequent infection, particularly of the epididymis , as in epididymitis . The term is from the Ancient Greek ὄρχις meaning "testicle"; same root as orchid .
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Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a curved structure at the back of the testicle. [1] Onset of pain is typically over a day or two. [1]
An example of a male genital disease is orchitis. [citation needed] Classification by location of disease. Penis. Mondor's disease is a non-common disease [4]
Ovotesticular syndrome (also known as ovotesticular disorder or OT-DSD) is a rare congenital condition where an individual is born with both ovarian and testicular tissue. [1] [2] It is one of the rarest disorders of sex development (DSDs), with only 500 reported cases. [3]
Orchitis, or inflammation of the testicles due to a bacterial or viral infection, can lead to testicular atrophy. [9] Mumps has historically been significantly associated with orchitis and testicular atrophy, but has become rare in countries that have high mumps vaccination rates.
When the testis becomes swollen, in addition to the epididymis, this is called epididymo-orchitis. Epididymitis can be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic (lasting equal to or more than six weeks). [17] Pain experienced due to chronic epididymitis is usually more dull compared to acute epididymitis and can be intermittent.
Testicular sarcoidosis can present as a diffuse painless scrotal mass or can mimic acute epididymo-orchitis. Usually, it appears with systemic manifestations of the disease. [3] Since it causes occlusion and fibrosis of the ductus epididymis, fertility may be affected. [4]