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  2. Instruments used in microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    Serological test slides like those for ASO, VDRL, rheumatoid factor: provide links: Specimen Dish: used to hold specimen or samples Sterile loops: used to inoculate test samples into culture media for bacterial or fungal cultures, antibiograms, etc.; not heated before use—these are disposable pre-sterilised Thermal cycler

  3. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small' βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells).

  4. Endospore staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore_staining

    Cover the slide with a piece of paper towel and place on staining rack over the water bath. Flood the paper towel on the slide with Malachite Green (primary stain). Steam the slide for 5 to 7 minutes (mordant). After the time is up, carefully remove the slide from the water bath using forceps. Take off papertowel.

  5. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    Heat fixation kills some bacteria but is mostly used to affix the bacteria to the slide so that they do not rinse out during the staining procedure. The addition of iodine, which binds to crystal violet and traps it in the cell; Rapid decolorization with ethanol or acetone; Counterstaining with safranin. [13]

  6. Streaking (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking_(microbiology)

    In microbiology, streaking is a technique used to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microorganism, often bacteria. Samples can then be taken from the resulting colonies and a microbiological culture can be grown on a new plate so that the organism can be identified, studied, or tested.

  7. DNA microarray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_microarray

    Scanner: an instrument used to detect and quantify the intensity of fluorescence of spots on a microarray slide, by selectively exciting fluorophores with a laser and measuring the fluorescence with a filter (optics) photomultiplier system. Spot or feature: a small area on an array slide that contains picomoles of specific DNA samples.

  8. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Simple Staining is a technique that only uses one type of stain on a slide at a time. Because only one stain is being used, the specimens (for positive stains) or background (for negative stains) will be one color. Therefore, simple stains are typically used for viewing only one organism per slide. Differential staining uses multiple stains per ...

  9. Predictive microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_microbiology

    Predictive Microbiology is the area of food microbiology where controlling factors in foods and responses of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms are quantified and modelled by mathematical equations [1] It is based on the thesis that microorganisms' growth and environment are reproducible, and can be modeled.