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  2. Repository (version control) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repository_(version_control)

    In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...

  3. Branch (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_(computer_science)

    Some logic can be written without branches or with fewer branches. It is often possible to use bitwise operations, conditional moves or other predication instead of branches. [1] [2] In fact, branch-free code is a must for cryptography due to timing attacks. [3]

  4. Branch target predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_target_predictor

    In computer architecture, a branch target predictor is the part of a processor that predicts the target, i.e., the address of the instruction that is executed next, of a taken conditional branch or unconditional branch instruction before the target of the branch instruction is computed by the execution unit of the processor.

  5. Multiway branch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_branch

    Multiway branch is the change to a program's control flow based upon a value matching a selected criteria. It is a form of conditional statement . A multiway branch is often the most efficient method of passing control to one of a set of program labels , especially if an index has been created beforehand from the raw data .

  6. Predication (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predication_(computer...

    In computer architecture, predication is a feature that provides an alternative to conditional transfer of control, as implemented by conditional branch machine instructions. Predication works by having conditional ( predicated ) non-branch instructions associated with a predicate , a Boolean value used by the instruction to control whether the ...

  7. Branch predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

    Branch prediction attempts to guess whether a conditional jump will be taken or not. Branch target prediction attempts to guess the target of a taken conditional or unconditional jump before it is computed by decoding and executing the instruction itself. Branch prediction and branch target prediction are often combined into the same circuitry.

  8. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    ^ This refers to pattern matching as a distinct conditional construct in the programming language – as opposed to mere string pattern matching support, such as regular expression support. 1 2 An #ELIF directive is used in the preprocessor sub-language that is used to modify the code before compilation; and to include other files.

  9. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...