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  2. Bird vocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vocalization

    The acoustic adaptation hypothesis predicts that narrow bandwidths, low frequencies, and long elements and inter-element intervals should be found in habitats with complex vegetation structures (which would absorb and muffle sounds), while high frequencies, broad bandwidth, high-frequency modulations (trills), and short elements and inter ...

  3. Respiratory sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_sounds

    Respiratory sounds, also known as lung sounds or breath sounds, are the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system. [1] These may be easily audible or identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields with a stethoscope as well as from the spectral characteristics of lung sounds. [2]

  4. Vocal cords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords

    The length of the vocal cords affects the pitch of voice, similar to a violin string. Open when breathing and vibrating for speech or singing, the folds are controlled via the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve. They are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally, from back to front, across the larynx.

  5. Doppler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect

    A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle sounding a horn approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted frequency, the received frequency is higher during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower during the recession.

  6. Vocal register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_register

    A labeled anatomical diagram of the vocal folds or cords. a particular part of the vocal range such as the upper, middle, or lower registers; a resonance area such as chest voice or head voice; a phonatory process; a certain vocal timbre; a region of the voice defined or delimited by vocal breaks

  7. Plant bioacoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_bioacoustics

    Petal velocity was shown in response to a honey bee and moth sound signal as well as low frequency feedbacks, but not high frequency feedbacks. [10] Sugar concentrations of nectar was measured before and after the plants were exposed to sound; significant increase in sugar concentration was only observed when the low frequency (similar to bee ...

  8. Volley theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_theory

    Pitch is an assigned, perceptual property where a listener orders sound frequencies from low to high. Pitch is hypothesized to be determined by receiving phase-locked input from neuronal axons and combining that information into harmonics. In simple sounds consisting of one frequency, the pitch is equivalent to the frequency.

  9. Basilar membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane

    The basilar membrane is a pseudo-resonant structure [1] that, like the strings on an instrument, varies in width and stiffness. But unlike the parallel strings of a guitar, the basilar membrane is not a discrete set of resonant structures, but a single structure with varying width, stiffness, mass, damping, and duct dimensions along its length.