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  2. Detection limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_limit

    There are a number of concepts derived from the detection limit that are commonly used. These include the instrument detection limit (IDL), the method detection limit (MDL), the practical quantitation limit (PQL), and the limit of quantitation (LOQ). Even when the same terminology is used, there can be differences in the LOD according to ...

  3. Calibration curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration_curve

    A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL).. In analytical chemistry, a calibration curve, also known as a standard curve, is a general method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown to a set of standard samples of known concentration. [1]

  4. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    Validation of analytical procedures is imperative in demonstrating that a drug substance is suitable for a particular purpose. [5] Common validation characteristics include: accuracy, precision (repeatability and intermediate precision), specificity, detection limit, quantitation limit, linearity, range, and robustness.

  5. Analytical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_chemistry

    A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL) A general method for analysis of concentration involves the creation of a calibration curve. This allows for the determination of the amount of a chemical in a material by comparing the results of an unknown ...

  6. Blank value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blank_value

    A blank value in analytical chemistry is a measurement of a blank.The reading does not originate from a sample, but the matrix effects, reagents and other residues.These contribute to the sample value in the analytical measurement and therefore have to be subtracted.

  7. Electron capture detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture_detector

    The detection limit for electron capture detectors is 5 femtograms per second (fg/s) and the detector commonly exhibits a 10,000-fold linear range. [ citation needed ] This made it possible to detect halogenated compounds such as pesticides and CFCs , even at levels of only one part per trillion ( ppt ), thus revolutionizing our understanding ...

  8. Process window index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Window_Index

    The control limits are set at three standard deviations on either side of the process mean, and are known as the upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) respectively. [2] If the process data plotted on the control chart remains within the control limits over an extended period, then the process is said to be stable. [2] [3]

  9. Charged aerosol detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charged_Aerosol_Detector

    The predecessor to the CAD, termed an evaporative electrical detector, was first described by Kaufman in 2002 at TSI Inc in US patent 6,568,245 [5] and was based on the coupling of liquid chromatographic approaches to TSI's electrical aerosol measurement (EAM) technology. [6]