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  2. Sound intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_intensity

    I 0 is the reference sound intensity; 1 Np = 1 is the neper; 1 B = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ ln(10) is the bel; 1 dB = ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ ln(10) is the decibel. The commonly used reference sound intensity in air is [5] = /. being approximately the lowest sound intensity hearable by an undamaged human ear under room conditions.

  3. Noise curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_curve

    Noise curves are a common way to characterise background noise in unoccupied buildings and spaces. [1] Their purpose is to produce a single-value representation of a complete sound spectrum. International standards organizations ( ISO , [ 2 ] ANSI [ 3 ] and ASA ) recognize the need to objectify judgements on the amount of ambient noise in ...

  4. Dynamic range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range

    Multiple noise processes determine the noise floor of a system. Noise can be picked up from microphone self-noise, preamp noise, wiring and interconnection noise, media noise, etc. Early 78 rpm phonograph discs had a dynamic range of up to 40 dB, [24] soon reduced to 30 dB and worse due to wear from repeated play. Vinyl microgroove phonograph ...

  5. Noise measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_measurement

    When sound levels reach a high enough intensity, the sound, whether it is wanted or unwanted, may be damaging to hearing. [3] Environmental noise monitoring is the measurement of noise in an outdoor environment caused by transport (e.g. motor vehicles, aircraft, and trains), industry (e.g. machines) and recreational activities (e.g. music). The ...

  6. Safe listening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_listening

    Several different regulatory approaches have been implemented to manage sound levels and minimize the risk of hearing damage for those attending music venues. [57] A report published in 2020 identified 18 regulations regarding sound levels in entertainment venues – 12 from Europe and the remainder from cities or states in North and South America.

  7. A-weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-weighting

    A graph of the A-, B-, C- and D-weightings across the frequency range 10 Hz – 20 kHz Video illustrating A-weighting by analyzing a sine sweep (contains audio). A-weighting is a form of frequency weighting and the most commonly used of a family of curves defined in the International standard IEC 61672:2003 and various national standards relating to the measurement of sound pressure level. [1]

  8. Sound level meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_level_meter

    A noise dosimeter (American) or noise dosemeter (British) is a specialized sound level meter intended specifically to measure the noise exposure of a person integrated over a period of time; usually to comply with Health and Safety regulations such as the Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) 29 CFR 1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure Standard ...

  9. Ambient noise level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_noise_level

    Ambient noise level is measured with a sound level meter. [4] It is usually measured in dB relative to a reference pressure of 0.00002 Pa, i.e., 20 μPa (micropascals) in SI units. [5] This is because 20 μPa is the faintest sound the human ear can detect. [5] A pascal is a newton per square meter. The centimeter-gram-second system of units ...