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  2. Carnitine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine

    L-Carnitine, acetyl-l-carnitine, and propionyl-l-carnitine are available in dietary supplement pills or powders, with a daily amount of 0.5 to 1 g considered to be safe. [1] [3] It is also a drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat primary and certain secondary carnitine-deficiency syndromes secondary to inherited diseases. [1 ...

  3. Meldonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meldonium

    The drug was invented in the mid-1970s at the Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Latvian SSR Academy of Sciences by Ivars Kalviņš. [85] [86] [87] Kalviņš criticized the ban, saying that WADA had not presented scientific proof that the drug can be used for doping. According to him, meldonium does not enhance athletic performance in any ...

  4. Acetylcarnitine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcarnitine

    Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine.It is naturally produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement. Acetylcarnitine is broken down in the blood by plasma esterases to carnitine which is used by the body to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria for breakdown and ener

  5. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_propionyl-l-carnitine

    In other studies, GPLC has been shown to have no effect on aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance, with results showing that up to 3 grams per day for 8 weeks in conjunction with aerobic-exercise training is ineffective for increasing muscle carnitine content and has no significant effects on aerobic- or anaerobic-exercise performance. [7]

  6. Acetylcysteine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcysteine

    N-acetylcysteine, also known as Acetylcysteine and NAC, is a medication that is used to treat paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose and to loosen thick mucus in individuals with chronic bronchopulmonary disorders, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. [9]

  7. Zinc L-carnosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_L-carnosine

    Good clinical compliance was observed at the typical clinical oral dose of 150 mg/day, with no symptomatic side effect reported. [6] The adverse event rate was higher at high dose zinc L-carnosine (300 mg/day) without additional benefits, and therefore high dose is not recommended. [19] Side-effects are associated with the amount of zinc intake ...

  8. Pre-workout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-workout

    Ephedrine (usually as Ephedra extract) was a common ingredient in many pre-workout supplements in the 1990s and early 2000s, sometimes in combination with caffeine and aspirin (the so-called ECA stack), however, following many reports of serious side effects and some deaths, it was banned for use in supplements by the FDA in 2004 throughout the ...

  9. Diflunisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diflunisal

    Deaths that have occurred from diflunisal usually involved mixed drugs and or extremely high dosage. The oral LD 50 is 500 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include coma, tachycardia, stupor, and vomiting. The lowest dose without the presence of other medicines which caused death was 15 grams.