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  2. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    For data requests that fall between the table's samples, an interpolation algorithm can generate reasonable approximations by averaging nearby samples." [8] In data analysis applications, such as image processing, a lookup table (LUT) can be used to transform the input data into a more desirable output format. For example, a grayscale picture ...

  3. Gal's accurate tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal's_accurate_tables

    Gal's accurate tables is a method devised by Shmuel Gal to provide accurate values of special functions using a lookup table and interpolation. It is a fast and efficient method for generating values of functions like the exponential or the trigonometric functions to within last-bit accuracy for almost all argument values without using extended ...

  4. Interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation

    The simplest interpolation method is to locate the nearest data value, and assign the same value. In simple problems, this method is unlikely to be used, as linear interpolation (see below) is almost as easy, but in higher-dimensional multivariate interpolation, this could be a favourable choice for its speed and simplicity.

  5. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Linear interpolation on a data set (red points) consists of pieces of linear interpolants (blue lines). Linear interpolation on a set of data points (x 0, y 0), (x 1, y 1), ..., (x n, y n) is defined as piecewise linear, resulting from the concatenation of linear segment interpolants between each pair of data points.

  6. Trilinear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilinear_interpolation

    Trilinear interpolation as two bilinear interpolations followed by a linear interpolation. Trilinear interpolation is a method of multivariate interpolation on a 3-dimensional regular grid . It approximates the value of a function at an intermediate point ( x , y , z ) {\displaystyle (x,y,z)} within the local axial rectangular prism linearly ...

  7. ITP method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITP_Method

    Given a continuous function defined from [,] to such that () (), where at the cost of one query one can access the values of () on any given . And, given a pre-specified target precision ϵ > 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon >0} , a root-finding algorithm is designed to solve the following problem with the least amount of queries as possible:

  8. Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation

    Runge's phenomenon shows that for high values of n, the interpolation polynomial may oscillate wildly between the data points. This problem is commonly resolved by the use of spline interpolation . Here, the interpolant is not a polynomial but a spline : a chain of several polynomials of a lower degree.

  9. Codd's 12 rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codd's_12_rules

    All information in a relational data base is represented explicitly at the logical level and in exactly one way – by values in tables. Rule 2: The guaranteed access rule: Each and every datum (atomic value) in a relational data base is guaranteed to be logically accessible by resorting to a combination of table name, primary key value and ...