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The Chief Election Commissioner of India (CEC) heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections.An election commissioner is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a three member selection committee headed by the Prime Minister of India and senior most election commissioner is appointed as chief election commissioner.
The Election Commission is composed of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other (number determined by the President) additional Election Commissioners (ECs) appointed by the President of India under the provision Article 324 of the Constitution.
The State Election Commissioner is the head of the commission and is assisted by additional commissioners and secretaries. At the district level, the conduct and supervision of the elections are the responsibility of the district collector / district magistrate .
A classic example of a constitutional body is the Election Commission of India, which is created to conduct and regulate the national and state elections in India. A Constitutional body has either complete independence or functional independence when discharging their constitutional obligations.
The Election Commissioners of India are the members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections in India.An election commissioner is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a three member selection committee headed by the Prime Minister of India.
In 1950, the Election Commission of India was established as a single member body. As per The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989, the commission was made a multi-member body headed by a chief election commissioner and two other election commissioners, who were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989.
Part XV of the Constitution of India consists of Articles on Elections. [1] Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the Election Commission.
Recall has been implemented at Panchayat level in the states of Uttar Pradesh, [4] Uttarakhand, [5] Bihar, [6] Jharkhand, [7] Madhya Pradesh, [8] Chhattisgarh, [9] Maharashtra [10] and Himachal Pradesh [11] Recall has been implemented at Panchayat level in the states of Punjab since 1994 as provision of no confidence motion.