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  2. Sodium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide

    Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, [1] [2] is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH −. Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause severe ...

  3. Baumé scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumé_scale

    Baumé degrees (heavy) originally represented the percent by mass of sodium chloride in water at 60 °F (16 °C). Baumé degrees (light) was calibrated with 0 °Bé (light) being the density of 10% NaCl in water by mass and 10 °Bé (light) set to the density of water.

  4. Chlorine production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_production

    The caustic exiting the cell line must be monitored for strength, to maintain safe concentrations. Too strong or too weak a solution may damage the membranes. Membrane cells typically produce caustic in the range of 30% to 33% by weight. The feed caustic flow is heated at low electrical loads to control its exit temperature.

  5. Potassium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide

    Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base . It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which utilize its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids .

  6. Benzalkonium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride

    BC50 (50%) and BC80 (80%) solutions are colourless to pale yellow solutions. Density: 0.98 g/cm 3: Solubility in water. ... Stronger concentrations can be caustic ...

  7. Water of crystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_of_crystallization

    Water of crystallization is stabilized by electrostatic attractions, consequently hydrates are common for salts that contain +2 and +3 cations as well as −2 anions. In some cases, the majority of the weight of a compound arises from water. Glauber's salt, Na 2 SO 4 (H 2 O) 10, is a white crystalline solid with greater than 50% water by weight.

  8. List of viscosities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_viscosities

    50 0.746 Water H 2 O 0.01 1.7911 10 1.3059 20 1.0016 25 0.89002 30 0.79722 40 0.65273 50 0.54652 60 0.46603 70 0.40355 80 0.35405 90 0.31417 99.606 0.28275 Glycerol:

  9. Ammonia solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution

    Household ammonia ranges in concentration by weight from 5% to 10% ammonia. [9] Because aqueous ammonia is a gas dissolved in water, as the water evaporates from a surface, the gas evaporates also, leaving the surface streak-free. Its most common uses are to clean glass, [10] porcelain, and stainless steel. It is good at removing grease and is ...