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  2. Dodging and burning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodging_and_burning

    An example of dodge & burn effects applied to a digital photograph. Dodging and burning are terms used in photography for a technique used during the printing process to manipulate the exposure of select areas on a photographic print, deviating from the rest of the image's exposure.

  3. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  4. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Contrast sensitivity is typically expressed as the reciprocal of the threshold contrast for detection of a given pattern (i.e., 1 ÷ contrast threshold). [15] Using the results of a contrast sensitivity exam, a contrast sensitivity curve can be plotted, with spatial frequency on the horizontal, and contrast threshold on the vertical axis.

  5. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    The contrast enhancement tries to change the intensity of the pixel in the image, particularly in the input image for the purpose to obtain a more enhanced image .It is based on the number of techniques namely local, global, dark and bright levels of contrast .The contrast enhancement is considered as the amount of color or gray differentiation ...

  6. Helicon Filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicon_Filter

    Unlike these other programs, Helicon Filter is designed primarily to edit and improve existing photos and not for graphics creation. Helicon Filter's interface also differs from other programs in that compact toolbars and menus containing editing tools are replaced with labeled "filter" tabs, each tab containing labeled edit options specific to ...

  7. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Graphics card and monitor contrast and brightness have an influence on effective gamma, and should not be changed after gamma correction is completed. The top two bars of the test image help to set correct contrast and brightness values. There are eight three-digit numbers in each bar.

  8. Wratten number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratten_number

    Minus-blue filter; complements #32 minus-green and #44A minus-red. Used with Ektachrome or Aerochrome Infrared films to obtain false-color results. Used in ophthalmology and optometry in conjunction with a slit-lamp and a cobalt blue light to improve contrast when assessing the health of the cornea and the fit of contact lenses. Longpass filter ...

  9. Dark-frame subtraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-frame_subtraction

    A dark frame from a Nikon D300 with enhanced contrast to emphasise noise. In digital photography, dark-frame subtraction is a way to reduce image noise in photographs shot with long exposure times, at high ISO sensitivity or at high temperatures.