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  2. Hyperphosphatemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperphosphatemia

    Most people have no symptoms while others develop calcium deposits in the soft tissue. [1] The disorder is often accompanied by low calcium blood levels, which can result in muscle spasms. [1] Causes include kidney failure, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, diabetic ketoacidosis, tumor lysis syndrome, and rhabdomyolysis. [1]

  3. Hypocalcemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocalcemia

    Since calcium blocks sodium channels and inhibits depolarization of nerve and muscle fibers, reduced calcium lowers the threshold for depolarization. [7] The symptoms can be recalled by the mnemonic "CATs go numb" - convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, and numbness in the hands and feet and around the mouth.

  4. Chvostek sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvostek_sign

    The Chvostek sign (/ ˈ k v ɒ s t ɪ k /) is a clinical sign that someone may have a low blood calcium level (a decreased serum calcium, called hypocalcemia).The Chvostek sign is the abnormal twitching of muscles that are activated (innervated) by the facial nerve (also known as Cranial Nerve Seven, or CNVII). [1]

  5. Are your vitamin D levels low? An expert shares some ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/vitamin-d-levels-low...

    Muscle spasms, twitches and tremors are also a sign to look out for, and muscle pain in general. ... it can cause a buildup of calcium in your blood and lead to calcium stones due to kidney ...

  6. What exactly are electrolytes? A dietitian explains.

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/exactly-electrolytes...

    Calcium: Known for its role ... including seizures, muscle spasms or life-threatening complications. These effects occur because electrolytes regulate the body's electrical signals, which govern ...

  7. Calcium metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism

    Relatively small decreases in the plasma ionized calcium levels (hypocalcemia) cause these channels to leak sodium into the nerve cells or axons, making them hyper-excitable (positive bathmotropic effect), thus causing spontaneous muscle spasms and paraesthesia (the sensation of "pins and needles") of the extremities and round the mouth. [7]

  8. Tetany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetany

    Underfunction of the parathyroid gland can lead to tetany. Low levels of carbon dioxide cause tetany by altering the albumin binding of calcium such that the ionized (physiologically influencing) fraction of calcium is reduced; one common reason for low carbon dioxide levels is hyperventilation. [4] Low levels of magnesium can lead to tetany ...

  9. Muscle relaxant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_relaxant

    Clonidine and other imidazoline compounds have also been shown to reduce muscle spasms by their central nervous system activity. Tizanidine is perhaps the most thoroughly studied clonidine analog, and is an agonist at α 2-adrenergic receptors, but reduces spasticity at doses that result in significantly less hypotension than clonidine. [26]

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