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  2. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. [1]

  3. History of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin

    Vulgar Latin (in Latin, sermo vulgaris) is a blanket term covering vernacular usage or dialects of the Latin language spoken from earliest times in Italy until the latest dialects of the Western Roman Empire, diverging significantly after 500 AD, evolved into the early Romance languages, whose writings began to appear about the 9th century.

  4. Languages of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire

    Latin was the official language of the Roman army until the mid-6th century, and remained the most common language for military use even in the Eastern empire until the 630s. [32] By contrast, only two bishops are known to have spoken Latin at the ecumenical councils held during the reign of Theodosius II (d. 450 AD). [33]

  5. List of languages by first written account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first...

    The Veronese Riddle (c. 800) is considered a mixture of Italian and Latin. [124] 986: Khitan: Memorial for Yelü Yanning: late 10th century: Old Church Slavonic: Kiev Missal [125] Cyril and Methodius translated religious literature from c. 862, but only later manuscripts survive. late 10th century: Konkani/Marathi: inscription on the ...

  6. Spread of the Latin script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script

    The Latin script originated in archaic antiquity in the Latium region in central Italy.It is generally held that the Latins, one of many ancient Italic tribes, adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BCE [1] from Cumae, a Greek colony in southern Italy – making the early Latin alphabet one among several Old Italic scripts emerging at the time.

  7. Old Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin

    The concept of Old Latin (Prisca Latinitas) is as old as the concept of Classical Latin – both labels date to at least as early as the late Roman Republic.In that period Cicero, along with others, noted that the language he used every day, presumably upper-class city Latin, included lexical items and phrases that were heirlooms from a previous time, which he called verborum vetustas prisca ...

  8. Evolution of languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_languages

    Old Low Frankish had its most long lasting effects in the bilingual regions of what is now northern France, resulting in the split between the more Germanic-influenced langue d'oïl and the southern langue d'oc (the separate Occitan language). Germanic languages remained spoken by officials in Neustria and Austrasia into the 10th century. [85]

  9. List of languages by time of extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_time...

    It was spoken by a few people in Pesqueira in 1968. Loukotka (1968) 1968: Welsh-Romani: Romani: Wales, United Kingdom: with the death of Manfri Wood [159] before 1968: Sened: Afroasiatic: Tunisia: after 1965: Barngarla: Pama-Nyungan: southern Australia: with the death of Moonie Davis [160] 24 July 1965: Barbareño: Chumashan: California, United ...