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  2. Teutonic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonic_Order

    The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals.

  3. State of the Teutonic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order

    The Teutonic Order's annexation and possession of Gdańsk (Danzig) and the surrounding region was consistently disputed by the Polish kings Władysław I and Casimir III the Great – claims that led to the Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332) and, eventually, lawsuits in the papal court in 1320 and 1333, which ruled in favor of Poland, however ...

  4. Lithuanian Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Crusade

    The military campaigns of the reformed Livonian Order against Lithuanians were still unsuccessful. Even with support from the Teutonic Order, the Christian Livonians suffered major defeats in the battles of Durbe (1260), [11] Karuse (1270), and Aizkraukle (1279). These losses weakened the Teutonic Order, allowing for the Great Prussian Uprising.

  5. Battle for Kneiphof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_for_Kneiphof

    The Battle for Kneiphof [1] (German: Belagerung des Kneiphofs) [2] was the culmination of the struggle for control over the port district of Kaliningrad, Kneiphof, lasting from April 13 to July 14, 1455, during the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), ending with a decisive victory for the Teutonic Order.

  6. Duchy of Prussia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia

    The Duchy of Prussia (German: Herzogtum Preußen, Polish: Księstwo Pruskie, Lithuanian: Prūsijos kunigaikštystė) or Ducal Prussia (German: Herzogliches Preußen; Polish: Prusy Książęce) was a duchy in the region of Prussia established as a result of secularization of the Monastic Prussia, the territory that remained under the control of the State of the Teutonic Order until the ...

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  8. Dietrich von Grüningen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietrich_von_Grüningen

    Dietrich von Grüningen (or von Groeningen) (* around 1210, † 3 September 1259) was a Knights Templar, Landmeister in Livonia and Landmeister of Prussia [1] and Deutschmeister of the Teutonic Order. One of the most outstanding figures of the Teutonic Order in the 13th century. [2]

  9. Forschungsstelle Deutscher Orden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forschungsstelle_Deutscher...

    The Teutonic Order Research Centre (German: Forschungsstelle Deutscher Orden), is a research institution at the Julius-Maximilian University of Würzburg. [1] It is dedicated to the history of the Teutonic Order , [ 2 ] [ 3 ] with a particular focus on the regional history of Franconia .