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  2. Floodplain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain

    Paraná River floodplain, at its confluence with the headstream of the Paranaíba (on the right) and the Verde River, near Panorama, Brazil A floodplain after a one-in-10-year flood on the Isle of Wight Gravel floodplain of a glacial river near the Snow Mountains in Alaska, 1902 The Laramie River meanders across its floodplain in Albany County, Wyoming, 1949 This aggradational floodplain of a ...

  3. River terraces (tectonic–climatic interaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_terraces_(tectonic...

    A series of terraces along a river. The oldest terraces (T1) are higher standing than the younger terraces (T3). The present floodplain (T4) will soon become the youngest terrace surface as the river incises. Terraces can be formed in many ways and in several geologic and environmental settings. By studying the size, shape, and age of terraces ...

  4. Fluvial terrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_terrace

    Fluvial terraces are elongated terraces that flank the sides of floodplains and fluvial valleys all over the world. They consist of a relatively level strip of land, called a "tread", separated from either an adjacent floodplain, other fluvial terraces, or uplands by distinctly steeper strips of land called "risers".

  5. Slip-off slope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slip-off_slope

    The slip-off slope of an entrenched meander is a gently sloping bedrock surface that rises from the inside, concave bank of an asymmetrically entrenched river. A thin, discontinuous layer of alluvium often covers this gently sloping bedrock surface.

  6. Drainage system (geomorphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_system...

    Dendritic drainage: the Yarlung Tsangpo River, Tibet, seen from space: snow cover has melted in the valley system.. In geomorphology, drainage systems, also known as river systems, are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin.

  7. Point bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_bar

    However, camping on a point bar can be dangerous as a flash flood that raises the stream level by as little as a few inches (centimetres) can overwhelm a campsite in moments. A point bar is an area of deposition where as a cut bank is an area of erosion .

  8. Flood control channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_control_channel

    Flood control channels are large and empty basins where surface water can flow through but is not retained (except during flooding), or dry channels that run below the street levels of some larger cities, so that if a flash flood occurs the excess water can drain out along these channels into a river or other bodies of water. Flood channels are ...

  9. Flood insurance rate map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_Insurance_Rate_Map

    These FIRMs are used in identifying whether a land or building is in flood zone and, if so, which of the different flood zones are in effect. In 2004, FEMA began a project to update and digitize the flood plain maps at a yearly cost of $200 million. The new maps usually take around 18 months to go from a preliminary release to the final product.