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  2. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars, [19] radius decreased to ~500 R ☉ during the 2020 great dimming event. [70] R Horologii: 635 [55] L/T eff: A red giant star with one of the largest ranges in brightness known of stars in the night sky visible to the unaided eye. Despite its large radius, it is less massive than the Sun.

  3. List of most massive stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_stars

    Both the obscuring clouds and the great distances also make it difficult to judge whether the star is just a single supermassive object or, instead, a multiple star system. A number of the "stars" listed below may actually be two or more companions orbiting too closely for our telescopes to distinguish, each star possibly being massive in ...

  4. UY Scuti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UY_Scuti

    UY Scuti was analyzed to be the largest and the most luminous of the three stars measured, at 1,708 ± 192 R ☉ (1.188 × 10 9 ± 134,000,000 km; 7.94 ± 0.89 AU) based on an angular diameter of 5.48 ± 0.10 mas and an assumed distance of 2.9 ± 0.317 kiloparsecs (kpc) (about 9,500 ± 1,030 light-years) which was originally derived in 1970 ...

  5. List of multiplanetary systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems

    The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90, with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets. The 1007 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d).

  6. VY Canis Majoris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris

    VY Canis Majoris (abbreviated to VY CMa) is an extreme oxygen-rich red hypergiant or red supergiant (O-rich RHG or RSG) and pulsating variable star 1.2 kiloparsecs (3,900 light-years) from the Solar System in the slightly southern constellation of Canis Major.

  7. List of Solar System objects by size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System...

    Parts-per-million chart of the relative mass distribution of the Solar System, each cubelet denoting 2 × 10 24 kg. This article includes a list of the most massive known objects of the Solar System and partial lists of smaller objects by observed mean radius. These lists can be sorted according to an object's radius and mass and, for the most ...

  8. List of star extremes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star_extremes

    Nearest trinary star system Alpha Centauri: 1839 1.38 parsecs (4.5 ly) Also nearest multiple star system, and nearest star system of any type Nearest quaternary star system Gliese 570: 5.88 parsecs (19.2 ly) K4 star orbited by a pair of M stars, all orbited by a T7 brown dwarf. Nearest quintenary star system V1054 Ophiuchi: 6.46 parsecs (21.1 ly)

  9. R136a1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R136a1

    Mass loss is largest for high-luminosity stars with low surface gravity and enhanced levels of heavy elements in the photosphere. R136a1 loses 1.6 × 10 −4 M ☉ ( 3.21 × 10 18 kg/s ) per year, over a billion times more than the Sun loses, and is expected to have shed about 35 M ☉ since its formation.